White on green looks so fresh in the Springtime, don’t you agree? <3
Because why not?
As you may have seen I have opening the garden for a tour on Sunday June 8th, so just to continue in the crazy way in which I always roll I am also teaching a class on growing Clematis at Tower Hill Botanic Garden that day at 1:30 ( that is the reason for the gap in the open day afternoon).
If you would like to attend, and know how thrilled I would be to see you, the info is here .I am hoping to be bringing lots of clematis flowers to display , and am asking you to join with me in dropping to our collective knees and begging Mother Nature to give us some warmer weather (we had frost here last night, FROST !) to coax them all into bloom for me.
In case you want to know what else I have in store , I will let you in on a little secret. On June 9th I am going to sit down. Yes, you heard me right, sit down. Maybe even all day.
Welcome to the Garden
Garden Bloggers Bloom Day
This time of year the focus is on clean-up, weeding, mulching, pruning, planting and other mounting garden chores . It s really difficult to stop and smell the roses and to take their pictures, too.
We had such a cold and late winter that so much is blooming out of it’s normal time frame, but lots is going on here just the same. Except the roses, there will be no photos and very limited smelling of roses this year as many of them are showing no signs of life. On the “looks dead” list are one of the double pink Knockouts, one of two Peach Drift standards, ‘Ellse Poulsen’, ‘Belinda’, ‘Ebb Tide ‘, the climber ‘New Dawn’, and one of the low growing drifts near the shed. The others that are alive and showing signs of life are leafing out very very slowly , many from the bottom which is not a good sign for the canes above. Two other climbers had about half of their canes die back as well. insert big huge sigh here.
So. let’s celebrate the good news, and see some flowers 🙂
We still have daffodils blooming and in bud , the forget -me-nots are out(no photo).
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violas and pansies are popping up everywhere and some are in containers ( this one with willow twigs)
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.Fothergilla, crabapples
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viburnum carlesii (which is perfuming the whole yard) next to Magnolia’Ricky’
and the evergreen azaleas,this one being highlighted by the variegated honeysuckle ‘Harlequin’
Species tulip clusiana’Jane’, and the orange unknown straggler
moss phlox, pulmonaria and ajuga
this sweet little geum often called Prairie Smoke, and it not so sweet bawdy cousin Geum avens ‘Cooky’
One of the new apple trees that will grow on the fence is blooming for the first time
By next week we should have several clematis, some of the earlier peonies, bleeding hearts and loads and loads of lilacs! Can’t wait!!!! Now back outside to spread mulch.
follow the link to see what everyone else has going on over at May Dreams Gardens
Garden Conservancy
Do you know about the Garden Conservancy ? Founded in 1989 by Fran Cabot, it’s mission is to preserve and protect America’s exceptional gardens and it does so by partnering both public and private organizations to fund and maintain some of the breathtaking landscaped that have been created here in the states.
Every year since 1995 the Garden Conservancy has a multi- state season long event called Open Days in which private homeowners throw open the garden gates to let visitors come in and being enthralled and inspired by the works of art that grow in their backyards. Wil and I have been attending the local offerings the past few years and I have taken away so much information and inspiration , often from the gardeners themselves who many times will be on hand to share their stories and knowledge.
Last summer in the early part of the spring two of the gardens we visited we across the street form one another and they were both stunning. The first looked as though it had been well loved but over time had begun to get overrun by exuberant plants and ground covers. Still, it had two standouts, numerous magnolia species and the woodland peonies ( peonea japonoca and p. obovata)that were planted underneath them Both of the aforementioned woodland peonies have funky seedpods that will split open and send the seed across the garden. Over time this garden had amassed quite the number and it was incredible to walk through their blooms under the canopy of colorful magnolias
Immediately my brain started working overtime trying to figure out how I could replicate this look . As you are probably aware there is no woodland per se here, and we have struggled mightily to get our trees to fill out because of consecutive ice and freakishly early snow storms in recent years. But, under one recovering maple, the shady ground is actually bare. I had originally planted some creeping euonymous and when the rabbits came to town, they were eaten down to absolute stubs. I valiantly tried to cage and cover them, to no avail, every leaf they put out was gone by the next day. I tried epimediums and they made it until all of the euonymous was gone, then they too became lunch. Same with huecheras ,astrantias, hostas and pretty much anything else I tried. It is one tough location given that it abuts the neighbors yard where the bunnies live under the shed and then hop over here undetected to eat. So it is under that maple that I planted three woodland peony plants last summer ( one p. obovata ,two p. japonica) hoped for the best.
Why only three you ask? Well, these are pretty pricey plants and not readily available for purchase in these parts so add in shipping costs and they make very expensive rabbit chow. I thought given that herbaceous peonies are one of the few plants never browsed here I would plant them and cross my fingers .
Well, so far , so GREAT! ! Not only did they make the winter untouched but one of the teeny tiny plants that arrived last year was sent with it’s seed-head atached ( thank you Plant Delights Nursery!) and a new seedling has already emerged. Next up, more magnolias!!
Click on the link above and check out the Garden Conservancy’s webpage and Open Days events. For a mere $50.oo you can join and support this great organization and once you have you will be sent the Open Days Directory filled with open dates and times (and directions )to gardens all over the US from March to September. Then get in you car , and go get inspired.
The Nicest Kind of Surprise(s)
Over the past two or three seasons I have been working on the very front edge of my yard. As many of you may recall from either previous posts or my lectures, I have always neglected the very front of our property , in part due to the fact that gardening on the street leads t o interruptions of pleasant conversation and no work gets done and in part due to the fact that I am not a large fan of the front of our house ( boring cement stairs, icky front door I can’t change or paint another color because of the blazing afternoon sun, lack of trim work etc etc etc). But after realizing how much it would cost to do the renovations I would like to change the facade I set aside my indifference to the front garden and got to planning.
I decided it would be neighborly to plant highly fragrant plants along the sidewalk so started with the area in front of the dogs fence. Lavender, fragrant tall phlox, bee balm and thyme line the 2 feet between us and the asphalt. Then after the fence ends begins the lilac walk I have dreamed of since we moved here . Lilacs ‘Charles Joly’ and ‘Sensation’ start off the line, leading into a string of Lilac ‘Tinkerbelle’ which is a compact grower that won’t block the little garden in front of the porch from sight, then two old fashioned white ones taken from cuttings that will eventually grow very tall. Interspersed in here are several Rosa rugosa ‘Alba” which smell of cloves, a clematis or two, and caryopteris for the late season. All of this is underplanted with forget me nots and pink coreopsis.
As you get down the sidewalk and are at the edge of my driveway I widened the garden bed to include an already growing red horse chestnut tree Aesculus x carnea ‘Briotii’ and added two roses, ‘Julia Child’ and Sunny Knockout, two more clematis , 4 different peonies, helenium, gallardias, alliums, geraniums and sedum. For the spring I planted a bag of mixed daffodils, muscari, camissia, and squill. We added a large rock we dragged from the side yard on one of the kid’s old sleds atatched the mower Wil was driving with me pushing and holding the rock from behind ( see, front yard gardening is scary, that could have ended up on youtube!) I had received a cute little planter from my brother and sister-in-law for my birthday so I placed it in the garden last spring and dropped in a pot of pansies I picked up at Lowes of all places. I usually add pansies to my planters and window boxes in April, then they get leggy and melty with the heat and I pitch them, This batch unfortunately fried from neglect so never even got the chance to annoy me , and I replanted the container and forgot about them…until late last summer.
Apparently this sweet little pansy had taken it upon itself to reseed , and it did so in a straight line down the edge of the sidewalk. It was very cute, and they bloomed all fall and I even pressed many of the blossoms. Now on to the surprise they had in store for me, this sweet little flower seeded everywhere in the bed and it is winter hardy! I found the label , and it is viola Sorbet XP Marina, a cross that provided a plant that is super compact and will not get leggy like other pansies , is very heat tolerant, will reseed and is extremely cold tolerant as well. I had planned in my scheme for the garden’s ground cover to use viola corsica which has all of those same characteristics, but is difficult to come by in the nursery trade, I ordered several plants in February from Annies Annuals and they arrived yesterday so I added them to the mix. All in all it is a pretty complete season spanning garden and I will add more photos as everything starts to fill out and bloom.
Today, on a whim ,my friends and I went out yard-saling and I found a lovely cement bird bath at an estate sale and bought it for next to nothing and as that went from the trunk into the the front garden I realized how happy I was to actually have a front garden , which was the nicest surprise of all!
Garden Open Days 2014
It is always with a slightly nervous feeling that I announce the days The Garden in the Burrow will be open for visiting. What about the weather? What if I don’t get everything done? What if things bloom late/early or not at all????? Yikes! Time to stop dwelling on the negative possibilities and pick the days. This year I am hoping to catch the end of lilac season and the start of the peonies in June, and then hit the full on crazy bloom time of late summer (the August date will be announced in June)
The Garden will be open here Sunday June 8th from 9-11:30 and then again in the afternoon from 3:30 to 5:30. ( I have to teach a class that day so it will close from 12-3).
If you need directions please click on Contact Me above and I will email them to you. Also, please follow the blog a day or two before in case of bad weather or some other unfortunate circumstance causes me to have to change the date or time. You can always RSVP to me as well via the comments or the Contact Me and that way I will send an email to you if necessary.
“Celebrating” Differences of Opinion in the Garden: Plant Profile of Forsythia?
Today, as I see yet another post on a garden blog dissing forsythia, I feel it is time to jump in and stand up for what is to me one very useful workhorse plant.
Let me say to begin with, that I think forsythia gets it’s bad rap from a couple of things.
First, the insane pruning that some people subject it to . It is a naturally large and arching bush. Left to its own devices it will fill out nicely and cover some space . Pruned into a short squat hedge or round blob it looses all it natural grace and it will never fill out as densly as boxwood or even privet which both make better hedge choices.
Secondly, it all comes down to the cultivar. Just like many other shrubs, the named varieties are often better than the species .The one I grow had long lost it’s tag , but it tops out at about 8 ft. and has a lovely shape and warm golden yellow flowers. Forsythia came to be in my yard in a very interesting way. I was installing some large birch and pine trees out back and we had them delivered here. The nursery worker who was lugging them via dolly out back stopped to admire my new rock garden and we got to talking. I was telling him that we were planting the birches and pines out back to mimic the natural landscape around us and I was stuck trying to come up with an front of the woodland understory shrub that could handle the poor soil and lack of irrigation and block the view to the neighbors . He suggested forsythia, and I went back to the nursery with him and bought them. Fifteen years later they are beautiful graceful shrubs that not only explode with color heralding spring, but tolerate the worst conditions on my property without dropping a leaf. Here you can see them just peeking out from the woods )
Don’t get me wrong,I adore all other kinds of spring flowering shrubs and grow many including the lindera benzoin or spice bush which I often recommend to haters , ahem, people , as a forsythia alternative ( here they bloom at the same time) . They all have their place and they all fill an important role in the garden. Up close and personal, bushes like spirea ogon are cool to look at for their leaves , cornus mas has a lovely shape and looks stellar as both a backdrop and specimen plant, and viburnum carlessii and lonicera fragrantissima have to die for fragrance. But , planted at a distance and backed up by evergreens, nothing beats a line of forsythia exploding into what I like to call “spring YELL-ow”.
I know many of you are on the anti forsythia bandwagon. Even Henry Mitchell, the late Washington Post garden columnist whom I adored (and still reread his books annually), called the large installation of forsythia at Dunbarton Oaks an “asinine feature”. Sure there are many more “sophisticated ” options to use, but I encourage you as gardeners to open your mind to see how a very common plant can be used very effectively if you plant the right cultivar in the right location . ( Photo below from Bangor Times, yet another good placement!)
Sometimes the Answer is in Right Your own Backyard … A Plant Profile
At the end of the gardening season last year I spent a number of hours clearing brambles and cutting lower limbs of some of the trees out back to make one continuous path from the backyard through the wooded area and back out to the street on the opposite side of the yard. I also had to rake and level mounds of composted grass clippings and sod we dug out when making the flower beds.
After all the leveling and clearing Bill and I put down a deep layer of shredded leaves on the path to keep the weeds down , and now you can walk from one side of the yard to the other and when you step out onto the sidewalk see a little garden area that has been there forever but never gets any attention because of it’s isolation.
Although the path makes me happy, it also presented the problem of deciding what to plant in the dry shady areas under the trees in the areas that now line the path.
Hmmmmm.
I have been pondering lots of solutions, and most of them bring me back to the same issue: the rabbits. Any plant left to fend for itself back there will certainly be foraged incessantly .Also, dry shade, or rather just shade gardening in general ,is way out of my league as far as plant knowledge. Of course I know what the horticulture writers suggest and what they show in books and magazines, but I have no direct experience with those plants and no way of knowing which of them Peter cottontail and company will be thrilled to have for dinner. A poor palnt decision could end up costly both in terms of work and money.
I considered epimediums, which up until last year were not browsed by the bunnies, but then late in the season the few I had were eaten to the ground.
I tried christmas ferns (polystichum acrostichoides) in an area near there before….instant bunny lunch.
Hucheras, a favorite rabbit snack. wouldn’t last a day.
Solomon’s seal (polygonatum) is not browsed by bunnies but the red lily leaf beetles eat it
Once I started considering plants I consider ugly and rangy like cottoneaster and mahonia I knew I was in trouble.
I asked around to some gardener friends ,and after a few opinions was considering hay scented ferns (which they will not eat and thrives in dry shade )even knowing full well how aggressive it is and in a year or two from now it will have invaded my whole yard and I will curse the day I invited it here .
Then in a moment that in my mind’s eye I saw as a giant light bulb appearing over my head, it occurred to me that the answer was right here in my backyard all along: geranium macrorrhizum.
Geranium macrorrhizum ‘Bevan’s Variety or Bigroot geranium ,’ is a plant I have grown here for quite some time. It has fuzzy leaves that form a very dense mat of neat foliage and is a veritable weed- proof mat. The foliage is highly scented, but like what I can not explain. I neither like nor dislike the fragrance, but I think the bunnies have a firm aversion to it as never, not even once, has a leave been so much as nibbled. It spreads out in a very mannerly fashion and is easy to divide and transplant when you want another little colony of it. In the late spring it will be covered in sweet little pink flowers. In the fall the foliage turns color aging to a glowing red. The leaves also remains on the plant through the winter and it just needs a little ruff and fluff to be at it’s best come springtime.
The reason it never dawned on me that this would be the perfect plant for my new path is because everywhere I grow it here is in the full sun, but it will perform equally as well in shadier locations It is truly a very remarkable and adaptable plant ! As an added bonus I can use divisions from areas it already is growing here so it will be free!
It makes me a little sad that this oh-so-useful plant did not spring to mind immediately , and even more sad to realize that although many thousands of photos have been taken in this garden, I could only find one of this little workhorse plant.
What the Garden is Saying Right Now
Um, nothing.
I am teaching a class on Perennial Culture 101 this week and one of the things I will cover is a favorite sub-hobby of my gardening; phenology. Phenology is defined by wikipedia as
” the study of periodic plant and animal life cycle events and how these are influenced by seasonal and interannual variations in climate as well as habitat factors”
Essentially, for the lay person , it refers to the fact that all species of plant and animal life ( except most humans) use cues from the weather to know when to migrate, emerge, flower, hibernate, mate and depart to a Mexican resort for the winter. The cues are taken from available sunlight ( day length) temperature and precipitation.
Many of you have heard phenological proverbs and sayings like” sow corn when the oak leaves are the size of a mouse’s ear” or “prune roses when the forsythia are in bloom”… these sayings take advantage of what are called indicator plants , meaning that those particular plants have read the weather and are now in a specific life event ( bloom or leaf emergence) that gives us a clue as to how far advanced our growing season is, or as we are all well aware of around here, isn’t. “Sow peas when the daffodils begin to bloom ” is why my snap peas still look like this
The extension service of The University of Massachusetts tracks phenoligical data from several reporting sites throughout the state and you can sign up to receive the newsletter they distribute with the complied data. It includes Growing Degreee Days which is complex but worth having a basic understanding of if you garden seriously, indicator plants ( what is blooming now) , insect and pest emergence, soil temperatures, and general temperature and precipitation information.
I just received this morning notice that the latest message had been posted so I went to check it out , talk about depressing. All 8 reporting scouts give soil temps at freezing, Growing Degree Days ( GDD) at zero, and indicator plants are all but non-existent. Bummer. Spring is taking a long time to arrive this year, a fact that I know all too well because I have yet to see a green tip of anything poking out of the soil, matter of fact many places in my yard I can see no soil, just frozen crusty snow.
If the weathermen are right, we should be seeing a minor warm-up accompanied by rain ..the kind that feels raw and chills you to the bone…but not freezing. Maybe, just maybe ,next week I will be taking photos of garden activity, but for now all I have accomplished is cutting back my ornamental grasses and type 3 clematis and pruning the fruit trees.
PS if you would like participate in some citizen science go to Project Bud Burst to either help log data about specific plants in your area, or just read about what is going on in other parts of the US.